The Consumer Buy Motives And Their Implications To The Sales Team

By Leslie Ball


The choice to make a purchase or not to come from a complex decision-making process ordinarily impacted some factors. These elements are a mix of enthusiastic contemplations and actualities and can be classified and discussed separately for the benefits of marketers. They are the buy motives that determines if the customer is to buy a particular product and from a particular seller.

A consumer will not purchase a product because he/she has been persuaded by the salesperson, but because the sales person has aroused the desire in him/her. The sales team has to understand the feelings, instincts, emotions, and thoughts that have a role in arousing the customer's purchasing decisions.

The marketers have been able to classify the customer purchase motives into two broad categories. These are the product based decisions and the patronage buying motivations. Each of these categories is further broken down to either the emotional or rational considerations.

The customer is prompted to buy one product as opposed to the other by the product buying motives. In most cases, these are physical factors such as appearance (color, size, texture, package, dimension, and shape), weight, price, and the physiological attributes such as its role in enhancing the social well-being.

According to the emotional product buying motivations, the emotional factors such as affection, hunger, thirst, need tor belonging, self-esteem, pride, emulation, habit, comfort, and the desire to be distinct. The desire to appeal sexually to the others also falls under this category

The rational product buying motivations on the other hands refers to decisions to purchase a product affect careful consideration. It involves logic and conscious consideration in purchasing decisions. The examples include the security or safety considerations, economic and financial decisions, low prices, suitability, versatility and utility, product durability, and product convenience among others.

The patronage motives form the other category. It basically focuses on why a customer may buy from a particular dealer or shop and not from other outlets. It tries to clarify why the purchaser disparages one merchant, and not the other. This is likewise further subdivided into rational and emotional motivations.

Under the emotional motivations, the particular reasons that make a buyer patronize a seller without relying on reasons or rational consideration. The factors such as the arrangement of products in the shop, the service given, habit, imitation, prestige, and shop appearance are some factors under this category.

The rational patronage motivations are those motivations that arise when the buyer patronizes one shop as opposed to others after a careful consideration. It involves careful thinking and proper reasoning before opting for one seller against the other. Some of the factors in this category include convenience, lower price by the shop, the credit facilities offered, efficiency, service offered, treatment, a wide range of products and reputation among others.

Ideally, the sales person has to understand the consumer motives and strategically design their marketing plan in order to win most of the purchases. It is a wide area and requires careful planning and consideration in order to gain from this field of marketing.




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